
Research & Policy Publications
Welcome to the MIT Renewable Energy Clinic’s collection of research and policy publications. Our work spans a wide range of topics, including regulatory analysis, state policy research, and stakeholder engagement across the renewable energy sector.
Data Centers & Communities: An Urgent Need to Develop Collaborative Outcomes
Policy Brief
Apr 20, 2026
Examines the rapid expansion of data centers in the U.S. and explores how collaborative planning, stakeholder engagement, and policy reform can help balance AI infrastructure growth with community impacts, energy reliability, and public interest.
Utility Thermal Energy Networks in the U.S.
Report
Mar 23, 2026
Examines how utility-led thermal energy networks are emerging as a key strategy to decarbonize building heating and cooling, highlighting policy trends, pilot programs, and equity considerations.
Siting Regulations Report
Report
Sep 15, 2025
Provides a comparative analysis of siting laws across 12 states, identifying trends in state authority, permitting, public engagement, and environmental justice.
Community-Owned Solar Report
Report
Sep 6, 2025
Explores models, financing, and challenges of community-owned solar to promote more equitable and locally controlled renewable energy systems.
Stakeholder Perspectives in Offshore Wind Development
Report
Feb 21, 2025
Analyzes stakeholder perspectives and conflicts in U.S. offshore wind development, emphasizing the need for early engagement and collaborative decision-making.
Community Benefits Agreements Report
Report
Jan 29, 2024
Examines how CBAs can ensure equitable outcomes in renewable energy projects by formalizing community-developer agreements and reducing conflict.
Our Team's Approach to Renewable Energy Facility Siting in the US
Journal Article
Aug 16, 2023
Introduces a university-led clinical model to improve renewable energy siting through stakeholder engagement, conflict resolution, and energy justice.
Sources of opposition to renewable energy projects in the United States
Journal Article
Jun 1, 2022
Identifies the key social and institutional drivers of opposition to renewable projects, showing how early and inclusive engagement can reduce delays and cancellations.







